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European Union

Political and economic union
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union created after World War II to ensure peace and economic cooperation on the European continent. It evolved from the European Economic Community, founded in 1957, and was officially established as the European Union in 1993 with the entry into force of the Maastricht Treaty, guided by the values of democracy, freedom, equality, and the rule of law. The EU is the largest trading bloc in the world, actively works to protect the environment, and plays an important global role in promoting peace and development.
1957
Founding of the European Economic Community, which promoted economic integration
1985
Signing of the Schengen Agreement, which laid the foundation for free movement without border controls
1986
Adoption of the Single European Act, which laid the groundwork for the creation of a single market
1993
Official creation of the European Union by the Maastricht Treaty
1993
Launch of the single internal market, ensuring the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people
2002
Introduction of euro banknotes and coins as a single currency for many member states
2004
Largest enlargement, with ten new member states joining, contributing to peace and stability
2012
Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for its long-standing work in promoting peace and reconciliation in Europe
2022
Granting Ukraine candidate status for accession, confirming its European perspective
News by theme
Without a tranche in spring, Ukraine will reduce drone production several times over - Zelenskyy

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that Ukraine will be forced to significantly reduce drone production if it does not receive funding in the spring, including a reparations loan. These funds are planned to be used for the country's recovery or for drone production if the war continues.

Economy • December 18, 01:30 PM • 2677 views
EU explains postponement of Ukraine funding consideration at summit: technical groups are looking for solutions

Technical groups at the EU summit are working to find ways to finance Ukraine, which could take hours. Discussions on a loan for Ukraine are moving in the right direction, a German official assessed.

Politics • December 18, 12:53 PM • 10940 views
Russian border guards illegally crossed Estonian border - BloombergVideo

Three Russian border guards illegally crossed the border of Estonia, an EU and NATO member. They crossed the control line on the Narva River on foot and then returned to Russian territory.

Politics • December 18, 12:49 PM • 5351 views
EU offered Belgium additional guarantees for agreement on Russian assets: the issue of a loan to Ukraine was moved down the summit agenda

EU countries have offered additional guarantees to Belgium to support a plan to provide Ukraine with a 210 billion euro loan from frozen Russian assets. Unused loan funds will be the first line of defense if the EU has to compensate Russia for damages.

Economy • December 18, 12:16 PM • 3826 views
EU expands sanctions against Russian "shadow fleet": adds 41 more vessels to the list

The European Union has imposed sanctions against 41 vessels of Russia's "shadow fleet. " This decision was made within the framework of the sanctions regime for Russia's aggressive war against Ukraine.

Politics • December 18, 11:15 AM • 24172 views
Orban stated that the reparations loan to Ukraine is "dead." A number of other leaders supported the EU plan

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban said that the EU plan to use frozen Russian assets to finance Ukraine is “dead. ” According to him, not enough leaders supported the idea.

Politics • December 18, 10:37 AM • 7682 views
EU's refusal to use frozen assets will weaken Ukraine's position - President Zelenskyy

President Zelenskyy stated that the EU's refusal to use frozen Russian funds would weaken Ukraine, potentially affecting the course of the war and diplomacy. He emphasized that without these funds, Ukraine would be in a more vulnerable position, which would reduce Russia's interest in a diplomatic settlement.

Politics • December 18, 09:30 AM • 3312 views
Zelenskyy arrives in Brussels for crucial EU summit on Ukraine

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has arrived in Brussels for the EU summit. The summit will address the issue of financing Ukraine and the use of frozen Russian assets.

Politics • December 18, 09:17 AM • 3297 views
President: decision on using frozen Russian assets depends on political will of partners

Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that the issue of using frozen Russian assets for Ukraine's needs depends on the political will of partners. The President noted that these funds could be directed to support the Ukrainian army and defense production.

Economy • December 18, 08:32 AM • 2911 views
"Even if it means meeting late": Politico learned "the whole point" of the decisive EU summit on Ukraine

At Thursday's EU summit, leaders will try to persuade Belgium to agree to the use of frozen Russian assets to finance Ukraine. This is the EU's last chance to greenlight a proposal to raise 210 billion euros from Russian assets.

Economy • December 18, 07:18 AM • 35568 views
EU struggles for last-minute compromise to save aid deal at summit for Ukraine - Politico

EU diplomats are trying to find a compromise on financial aid to Ukraine ahead of the bloc's leaders' summit. Options being considered include a loan based on frozen Russian assets or joint EU debt.

Economy • December 18, 06:30 AM • 7728 views
Russia intimidates Belgian politicians and Euroclear top managers over frozen assets for Ukraine

Russian intelligence organized a campaign to intimidate Belgian politicians and Euroclear top managers to block the use of frozen Russian assets for the benefit of Ukraine. The attack targeted key Euroclear officials, where most of Russia's frozen assets are held.

Economy • December 18, 12:06 AM • 9635 views
US does not support confiscation of Russian assets in Europe

The US does not support EU initiatives to confiscate Russian sovereign assets, warning of possible consequences. They consider frozen assets a flexible leverage in future negotiations.

Economy • December 17, 11:16 PM • 9069 views
The Danube Commission decided to create a Register of Damages from Russian Aggression on the Lower Danube

The Danube Commission has decided to create a Register of Damages from Russian aggression on the Lower Danube. This will ensure systematic collection of data on the damages caused and their transfer to the Council of Europe and the EU for compensation.

War in Ukraine • December 17, 05:52 PM • 6588 views
The EU must use frozen Russian assets to pressure Putin - Merz

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz emphasized the importance of the EU's plan to use frozen Russian assets to finance Ukraine's defense. This will increase pressure on Putin and accelerate the end of the war, despite some countries' fears of possible reprisals.

Politics • December 17, 04:29 PM • 4291 views
Serbia refuses to participate in the EU-Western Balkans summit

Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić stated that his country will not participate in the meeting of EU leaders with their counterparts from the Western Balkans. This is Vučić's personal decision, who claims to be protecting the interests of Serbia, which has made little progress in its bid to join the EU.

News of the World • December 17, 03:35 PM • 3948 views
Belgium proposes joint EU debt to support Ukraine as an alternative to confiscating Russian assets

Belgium has appealed to the EU with a proposal to activate an emergency provision for issuing joint debt to finance Ukraine's war efforts.

Economy • December 17, 03:31 PM • 3498 views
Putin called European leaders "piglets" and stated that Russia would achieve its military goals by force or diplomatically

Vladimir Putin stated that Russia would achieve its military goals in Ukraine by force or diplomatically, calling European leaders "piglets. " He accused the previous US administration of provoking the conflict and threatened to liberate "historical lands" on the battlefield.

War in Ukraine • December 17, 02:39 PM • 4543 views
Orban conveyed the Kremlin's threats to EU leaders regarding possible financing of Ukraine using frozen Russian assets

Orban announced that Moscow was preparing a "harsh response" to the EU's decision on the use of frozen Russian assets. He stated that he had personal communication with Vladimir Putin.

Economy • December 17, 01:55 PM • 8342 views
Leopard 2 tank manufacturer prepares for major stock market debut

KNDS, the manufacturer of Leopard 2 tanks, has confirmed its intention to conduct an initial public offering in 2026. A dual listing on the Paris and Frankfurt stock exchanges is planned to expand access to capital amid record demand for defense products.

Economy • December 17, 01:19 PM • 15944 views
Meloni did not rule out the idea of frozen Russian assets for Ukraine, but considers their use "far from easy"

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said that using frozen Russian assets to finance Ukraine is a “far from easy” task. She emphasized the need for a strong legal basis and avoiding open-ended commitments for countries.

Politics • December 17, 01:19 PM • 3335 views
European Parliament approves complete rejection of Russian gas by end of 2027

The European Parliament has finally approved a phased rejection of Russian gas imports by the end of 2027. The ban on imports of Russian liquefied natural gas on the EU spot market will come into effect at the beginning of 2026, and pipeline gas imports will cease by September 30, 2027.

Economy • December 17, 12:13 PM • 66944 views
Why the US and EU should take on ICU if they truly want to fight Ukrainian corruption

ICU, a company that served the circles of Yanukovych and Poroshenko, avoids investigations despite working with sanctioned individuals and Russian state banks. Serhiy Lyamets, former editor of "Ekonomichna Pravda," believes that only the US and EU can investigate ICU's financial operations.

Economy • December 17, 11:28 AM • 3273 views
Peskov: Kremlin will not agree to EU military presence in Ukraine after signing of peace agreement

Dmitry Peskov stated that the Kremlin would not agree to the presence of military personnel from EU countries on the territory of Ukraine, arguing that this could lead to the presence of NATO military personnel. He emphasized that Moscow's position on this issue is consistent and clear.

Politics • December 17, 11:06 AM • 3374 views
Von der Leyen opened the door for joint EU debt for Ukraine instead of Russian assets

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced the possibility of financial support for Ukraine through the issuance of joint EU debt, as an alternative to using frozen Russian sovereign assets. This comes ahead of a meeting of EU leaders where ways to finance Ukraine will be discussed amid its expected deficit of 135 billion euros by 2027.

Economy • December 17, 10:56 AM • 48666 views
Hungary blocked EU enlargement: Ukraine will not be able to start accession negotiations

Hungary has blocked the European Union's enlargement statement, preventing Ukraine from starting EU accession negotiations. 26 EU member states support Ukraine, but Hungary did not support a positive assessment of its efforts.

Politics • December 17, 02:29 AM • 23428 views
US and Europe developed a plan to support Ukraine after signing a "peace agreement"

The US and European allies have prepared two draft documents on supporting Ukraine after a potential "peace agreement," which were discussed with President Zelenskyy in Berlin. The documents outline general principles and detailed provisions for force interaction, and also envisage increasing the number of the Armed Forces of Ukraine to 800,000 servicemen.

Politics • December 17, 01:26 AM • 5117 views
A Space of Care for Veterans was opened in Kyiv Oblast

A Care Space for veterans has opened in Bila Tserkva, providing medical, psychological, social, and legal support. The project was implemented by the Ministry of Veterans Affairs and the Ministry of Health with the support of IOM and the EU, as part of a national network.

Health • December 16, 11:40 PM • 4822 views
Merz estimates EU's chances of agreeing on a "reparation loan" to Ukraine as "50-50"

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz estimates the EU's chances of reaching an agreement on using frozen Russian assets to finance Ukraine's defense as "50-50. " EU leaders are expected to agree on the issue of using frozen Russian assets for a "reparation loan" to Ukraine at the summit on December 18-19.

Economy • December 16, 10:43 PM • 4565 views
The future of the European FCAS fighter jet is in question: the €100 billion project is on the verge of collapse

The FCAS fifth-generation fighter jet program between France, Germany, and Spain has fallen into a deep crisis due to strategic disagreements. The project's implementation is now "very unlikely," and a decision on it will likely be postponed until 2026.

Politics • December 16, 07:56 PM • 5619 views