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European Union

Political and economic union
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union created after World War II to ensure peace and economic cooperation on the European continent. It evolved from the European Economic Community, founded in 1957, and was officially established as the European Union in 1993 with the entry into force of the Maastricht Treaty, guided by the values of democracy, freedom, equality, and the rule of law. The EU is the largest trading bloc in the world, actively works to protect the environment, and plays an important global role in promoting peace and development.
1957
Founding of the European Economic Community, which promoted economic integration
1985
Signing of the Schengen Agreement, which laid the foundation for free movement without border controls
1986
Adoption of the Single European Act, which laid the groundwork for the creation of a single market
1993
Official creation of the European Union by the Maastricht Treaty
1993
Launch of the single internal market, ensuring the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people
2002
Introduction of euro banknotes and coins as a single currency for many member states
2004
Largest enlargement, with ten new member states joining, contributing to peace and stability
2012
Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for its long-standing work in promoting peace and reconciliation in Europe
2022
Granting Ukraine candidate status for accession, confirming its European perspective
News by theme
Ukraine is winning the economic war against Russia - The Economist

Ukraine's economy is performing better than Russia's for the first time since the invasion. The NBU forecasts GDP growth of 4% in 2024, while Russia expects only 0.5-1.5% in 2025.

War in Ukraine • December 19, 01:15 PM • 16559 views
“We expect the first tranche in January 2025” - Zelenskyy on EU assistance worth more than €18 billion

Zelenskyy meets with Ursula von der Leyen in Brussels to discuss Ukraine's accession to the EU. The parties discussed new macro-financial assistance and the use of frozen Russian assets.

Economy • December 19, 11:58 AM • 16929 views
Defense Minister: Sweden does not rule out sending troops to Ukraine

Swedish Defense Minister Pal Jonson does not rule out the deployment of Swedish troops in Ukraine and joint exercises. Sweden has already provided Ukraine with $4.4 billion in military aid.

War in Ukraine • December 19, 11:47 AM • 18561 views
Rada abolished the “meeting room” in courts: what will change in the judicial process

The Verkhovna Rada has passed a law abolishing the institute of a “deliberation room” in courts. Now the court will immediately proceed to the decision-making stage, which should speed up the judicial process.

Politics • December 19, 11:35 AM • 12563 views
EU chief of diplomacy: there is no point in pushing Zelenskyy to talk when Putin doesn't want to talk

The EU's top diplomat called for an end to pressure on Zelenskyy regarding negotiations with Russia and for real security guarantees. Kallas emphasized that supporting Ukraine is now cheaper than the consequences of a possible Russian victory.

War in Ukraine • December 19, 09:32 AM • 42311 views
Zelenskyy: Unity of the US and EU is crucial for Ukraine to achieve peace

The President of Ukraine emphasized the importance of unity between the US and the EU to achieve peace. Zelenskyy plans to discuss this issue with the US president after his inauguration.

Politics • December 19, 09:29 AM • 14992 views
The new President of the European Council assured: EU will support Ukraine as long as it is needed

President of the European Council Antonio Costa reiterated the EU's full support for Ukraine. The European Council will discuss Ukraine and its future membership in the EU.

War in Ukraine • December 19, 09:17 AM • 17285 views
EU leaders to send 'clear message' to Trump on Ukraine - Reuters

EU leaders plan to reaffirm their continued support for Ukraine at a summit with Zelenskyy in Brussels. They will also discuss the challenges of Trump's return and a potential trade war with the United States.

Politics • December 19, 08:16 AM • 16401 views
The World Bank has provided Ukraine with more than $2 billion: where will the money go?

The World Bank has approved a new $1. 05 billion DPO operation for Ukraine and an additional $1 billion grant. The funds will be used for economic reforms, railroad development, and renewable energy.

Economy • December 18, 09:46 PM • 61058 views
Georgian people demand new elections and European future - Zurabishvili

Salome Zurabishvili appealed to the European Parliament to put pressure on the Georgian government to hold new elections. She claimed repression of peaceful protesters and stolen voting results.

Society • December 18, 04:13 PM • 23922 views
Macron to meet one-on-one with Zelensky in Brussels today

The presidents of France and Ukraine will meet one-on-one in Brussels on the margins of the EU and Western Balkans summit. Macron may miss an important NATO meeting on Ukraine because of a trip to Mayotte.

Politics • December 18, 04:03 PM • 17585 views
Polish Minister: Hungary will not be able to return to EU norms under Orban

Polish Justice Minister Adam Bodnar said that Hungary has gone too far in deviating from EU norms. Even a change of government in 2026 may not remedy the situation due to deep institutional changes.

Politics • December 18, 03:46 PM • 19434 views
Global coal consumption will set a new record in 2024

The IEA predicts a historic high in coal use in 2024, despite climate warnings. China remains the largest consumer, using 4.9 billion tons of coal.

Economy • December 18, 03:23 PM • 19882 views
EU court dismisses claims of oligarch Deripaska and two Russian banks against sanctions

The Court of Justice of the European Union has dismissed the claims filed by Oleg Deripaska, Rosbank and Tinkoff Bank to lift sanctions. Deripaska was also denied compensation for non-pecuniary damage of one million euros.

News of the World • December 18, 02:22 PM • 18548 views
22.5 thousand individual entrepreneurs closed after signing the law on new taxes

Following the signing of the law on tax increases, there has been a massive closure of individual entrepreneurs in Ukraine. More than 1,000 entrepreneurs are closing down every day, which is significantly higher than the usual figure of 700 closures.

Economy • December 18, 12:35 PM • 16066 views
The EU will allocate over 18 billion euros to Ukraine from frozen Russian assets in 2025 - Ursula von der Leyen

Ursula von der Leyen announced the start of the loan repayment within the G7 commitment from January. The EU will provide Ukraine with €13 billion from the Fund and more than €18 billion from frozen Russian assets.

Economy • December 18, 12:11 PM • 17133 views
Ukraine has received a new tranche of EUR 4.1 billion from the EU - Shmyhal

The EU has provided Ukraine with a second tranche of EUR 4. 1 billion under the Ukraine Facility program. The total amount of assistance under the program will be EUR 50 billion by 2027.

Economy • December 18, 11:28 AM • 13792 views
The European Commission may start negotiations on a basic cluster with Ukraine at the beginning of 2025 - Ursula von der Leyen

Ursula von der Leyen announced the possibility of opening a basic cluster of negotiations on Ukraine's EU membership at the beginning of 2025. Other clusters are planned to be considered during the same year.

Politics • December 18, 11:28 AM • 12842 views
Head of the European Commission confirmed the preparation of the 16th package of sanctions against Russia

Ursula von der Leyen confirmed the preparation of the 16th package of sanctions against Russia. The previous sanctions have already led to a fall in the ruble and an increase in inflation in some sectors of the Russian economy by up to 70%.

War in Ukraine • December 18, 10:49 AM • 15961 views
The European Parliament is preparing a resolution on historical fraud in Russia

The European Parliament plans to vote on a resolution on disinformation and historical falsifications by Russia. The document exposes Russia's attempts to justify its aggression against Ukraine and influence EU policy.

Politics • December 18, 08:28 AM • 15961 views
France returns flag to embassy in Damascus

France restored its flag at the embassy in Damascus after a 12-year break. European countries begin to establish diplomatic contacts with the new Syrian government.

News of the World • December 17, 11:30 PM • 18394 views
Putin paid Kim Jong-un to send DPRK soldiers and weapons to Russia - NYT

The DPRK has earned up to $5. 5 billion from arms sales to Russia and can receive $572 million annually for sending troops. In exchange, North Korea receives oil, food, and modern weapons.

War in Ukraine • December 17, 11:17 PM • 20702 views
Poland is not going to send its troops anywhere now - Tusk

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk says the country is not considering sending its troops anywhere. He plans to discuss with Zelenskyy ways to unite the West to support Ukraine.

War in Ukraine • December 17, 08:49 PM • 35489 views
Syria's transitional government calls on Russia to reconsider its military presence and interests in the country

Syria's transitional government secretary, Obaida Arnaout, called on Russia to reconsider its military presence in the country after the overthrow of the Assad regime. The new government is negotiating with other countries and seeking to establish international relations.

News of the World • December 17, 08:26 PM • 18532 views
Tusk urges not to speculate on Ukraine's possible loss

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk called on the Western world to strengthen support for Ukraine and stop speculation about its possible defeat. He emphasized that a just peace is possible only if the entire Western world joins forces.

War in Ukraine • December 17, 07:57 PM • 35660 views
Tusk on Ukraine's accession to the EU and NATO: if it depended on Poland, it would take no longer than a day

Donald Tusk announced maximum support for Ukraine during Poland's EU presidency from January 2024. According to him, if it were up to Poland, the accession process would take one day.

Politics • December 17, 06:53 PM • 29251 views
Germany may participate in peacekeeping mission after ceasefire in Ukraine - mass media

Germany's defense minister has announced the country's possible participation in securing a future ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine. Specific details of the peacekeeping mission have not yet been discussed due to the absence of cease-fire talks.

War in Ukraine • December 17, 05:51 PM • 30854 views
Zelenskyy: Ukraine has an ambitious goal to open all negotiation clusters with the EU in 2025

Zelenskyy announced ambitious plans to open all six clusters of negotiations with the EU in 2025. Stefanishyna confirmed the positive dynamics and the possibility of opening the first 15 negotiation chapters in the first half of 2025.

Politics • December 17, 03:20 PM • 20129 views
EU prepares 16th package of sanctions against Russia - Maloney

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni announced the development of the 16th package of EU sanctions against Russia. Italy will continue to support the sanctions policy and help companies that comply with it.

War in Ukraine • December 17, 01:55 PM • 17647 views
European Commission launches investigation against TikTok over suspicions of manipulation during the Romanian elections

The European Commission has launched an official investigation against TikTok for violating the law on digital services during the Romanian elections. The platform is suspected of promoting a pro-Russian candidate through fake accounts.

News of the World • December 17, 12:53 PM • 13997 views