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European Union

Political and economic union
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union created after World War II to ensure peace and economic cooperation on the European continent. It evolved from the European Economic Community, founded in 1957, and was officially established as the European Union in 1993 with the entry into force of the Maastricht Treaty, guided by the values of democracy, freedom, equality, and the rule of law. The EU is the largest trading bloc in the world, actively works to protect the environment, and plays an important global role in promoting peace and development.
1957
Founding of the European Economic Community, which promoted economic integration
1985
Signing of the Schengen Agreement, which laid the foundation for free movement without border controls
1986
Adoption of the Single European Act, which laid the groundwork for the creation of a single market
1993
Official creation of the European Union by the Maastricht Treaty
1993
Launch of the single internal market, ensuring the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people
2002
Introduction of euro banknotes and coins as a single currency for many member states
2004
Largest enlargement, with ten new member states joining, contributing to peace and stability
2012
Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for its long-standing work in promoting peace and reconciliation in Europe
2022
Granting Ukraine candidate status for accession, confirming its European perspective
News by theme
Moscow rejoices after EU's failure to use frozen assets for Ukraine – Politico

High-ranking Russian officials rejoiced after EU leaders failed to agree on using frozen Russian assets to finance Ukraine. Instead, Kyiv will receive a €90 billion loan, while Russian funds remain blocked.

Politics • December 19, 09:04 AM • 4709 views
EU is ready to contribute to security guarantees for Ukraine, including in cooperation with the US - conclusions

The European Union and its member states are ready to contribute to robust security guarantees for Ukraine, including through a Coalition of the Willing and in cooperation with the United States. The EU will address matters within its competence or those affecting its security, according to the European Council conclusions of December 18.

Politics • December 19, 08:00 AM • 3862 views
EU prepares 20th package of sanctions against Russia, expected in early 2026 - conclusions

The European Union plans to introduce its 20th package of sanctions against Russia in early 2026, continuing pressure to end the war. EU leaders call for coordination with the G7 and stronger measures against sanctions circumvention, as well as condemning third-country support for Russia.

Politics • December 19, 06:56 AM • 4183 views
Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic will not be affected by the EU's decision on €90 billion for Ukraine with the involvement of the EU budget without Russian assets - conclusions

The European Council decided to allocate 90 billion euros in funding to Ukraine for 2026-2027. The funds will be based on EU borrowings without the use of Russian assets and without the involvement of the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovakia.

Economy • December 19, 06:31 AM • 23584 views
Ukraine will repay its debt to the EU only after receiving reparations from Russia - Ursula von der Leyen

The European Union has agreed to finance Ukraine with 90 billion euros over two years. Ukraine will repay these funds only after receiving reparations from Russia, and frozen Russian assets will remain frozen.

Economy • December 19, 04:24 AM • 4828 views
"This is a clear signal from Europe to Putin" - Merz on EU loan to Ukraine

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz revealed details of the agreement between EU leaders on providing financial assistance to Ukraine for 2026–2027.

Economy • December 19, 03:30 AM • 5276 views
EU allocates 90 billion euros in aid to Ukraine for 2026-2027 - Head of the European Council

The countries of the European Union have agreed to provide Ukraine with 90 billion euros in aid for 2026-2027. This was stated by the President of the European Council, António Costa.

Economy • December 19, 02:37 AM • 24876 views
EU leaders failed to agree on using Russian assets to finance Ukraine

European Union leaders have not reached an agreement on using frozen Russian assets to finance Ukraine. Discussions on providing a loan will continue on December 19 at the summit in Brussels.

Economy • December 18, 10:09 PM • 21159 views
The European Union will adopt a law on refugee reception centers in third countries

The European Union has agreed on a new law that allows migrant applications to be processed outside the EU and simplifies deportations. This expands the list of "safe third countries" and limits the possibilities of obtaining asylum in the European Union.

Politics • December 18, 09:44 PM • 5068 views
EU leaders will find a solution to support Ukraine: Lagarde on reparations loan

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde expressed confidence that EU leaders will agree on a way to support Ukraine. She expects a solution to be found, despite possible difficulties, as the issue is too important.

Economy • December 18, 06:29 PM • 3948 views
Albanian Parliament turns into a battlefield: flares, bottles, and accusations of falsification

A session of the Albanian Parliament turned into a large-scale clash: the opposition lit flares, threw bottles, and blocked the rostrum. The reason was a protest against election falsification and a demand for the resignation of the Deputy Prime Minister, who is under investigation.

Politics • December 18, 04:48 PM • 4359 views
EU and Belgium secretly agree on the use of 210 billion euros of frozen Russian assets for Ukraine

The European Commission and Belgium are negotiating the use of 210 billion euros of frozen Russian assets for Ukraine. Belgium seeks additional financial guarantees due to concerns about legal and financial risks.

Economy • December 18, 03:36 PM • 3572 views
In Belgium, farmers protested against free trade with South America, police dispersed activistsVideo

Nearly 7,300 demonstrators and 1,000 tractors are present in Brussels' European Quarter to protest against the EU-Mercosur agreement. The demonstration marched through the streets of Brussels earlier in the day but was eventually dispersed.

News of the World • December 18, 03:28 PM • 3472 views
25% of new cars sold globally in 2025 were electric: here's who bought themPhoto

Over 25% of new cars sold globally in 2025 are electric, according to an Ember analysis. This growth is driven by emerging markets, which are now leading the transition to electromobility.

News of the World • December 18, 03:04 PM • 40542 views
Zelenskyy discussed with Belgian PM the use of frozen Russian assets

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy met with Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever in Brussels. The main topic of discussion was the use of frozen Russian assets for the benefit of Ukraine, as well as coordination with Europe and the United States on the peace process.

Politics • December 18, 02:57 PM • 26321 views
Zelenskyy met with Spanish Prime Minister Sanchez: what they discussed became knownVideo

President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy met with Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez in Brussels. The leaders discussed the coordination of positions regarding the negotiation process with Donald Trump's team and the importance of involving Europe to guarantee Ukraine's sovereignty.

Politics • December 18, 02:55 PM • 3867 views
Britain expanded sanctions against Russia's energy sector, blocking three oil companies

Great Britain imposed sanctions against three Russian oil companies: PJSC Tatneft, PJSC Russneft, and PJSC NNK. This expansion of sanctions pressure is aimed at reducing Russia's revenue from energy exports, covering almost 60% of Russian oil exports to key markets.

Economy • December 18, 02:16 PM • 3393 views
Without a tranche in spring, Ukraine will reduce drone production several times over - Zelenskyy

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that Ukraine will be forced to significantly reduce drone production if it does not receive funding in the spring, including a reparations loan. These funds are planned to be used for the country's recovery or for drone production if the war continues.

Economy • December 18, 01:30 PM • 2928 views
EU explains postponement of Ukraine funding consideration at summit: technical groups are looking for solutions

Technical groups at the EU summit are working to find ways to finance Ukraine, which could take hours. Discussions on a loan for Ukraine are moving in the right direction, a German official assessed.

Politics • December 18, 12:53 PM • 11049 views
Russian border guards illegally crossed Estonian border - BloombergVideo

Three Russian border guards illegally crossed the border of Estonia, an EU and NATO member. They crossed the control line on the Narva River on foot and then returned to Russian territory.

Politics • December 18, 12:49 PM • 5535 views
EU offered Belgium additional guarantees for agreement on Russian assets: the issue of a loan to Ukraine was moved down the summit agenda

EU countries have offered additional guarantees to Belgium to support a plan to provide Ukraine with a 210 billion euro loan from frozen Russian assets. Unused loan funds will be the first line of defense if the EU has to compensate Russia for damages.

Economy • December 18, 12:16 PM • 4112 views
EU expands sanctions against Russian "shadow fleet": adds 41 more vessels to the list

The European Union has imposed sanctions against 41 vessels of Russia's "shadow fleet. " This decision was made within the framework of the sanctions regime for Russia's aggressive war against Ukraine.

Politics • December 18, 11:15 AM • 24446 views
Orban stated that the reparations loan to Ukraine is "dead." A number of other leaders supported the EU plan

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban said that the EU plan to use frozen Russian assets to finance Ukraine is “dead. ” According to him, not enough leaders supported the idea.

Politics • December 18, 10:37 AM • 7955 views
EU's refusal to use frozen assets will weaken Ukraine's position - President Zelenskyy

President Zelenskyy stated that the EU's refusal to use frozen Russian funds would weaken Ukraine, potentially affecting the course of the war and diplomacy. He emphasized that without these funds, Ukraine would be in a more vulnerable position, which would reduce Russia's interest in a diplomatic settlement.

Politics • December 18, 09:30 AM • 3465 views
Zelenskyy arrives in Brussels for crucial EU summit on Ukraine

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has arrived in Brussels for the EU summit. The summit will address the issue of financing Ukraine and the use of frozen Russian assets.

Politics • December 18, 09:17 AM • 3477 views
President: decision on using frozen Russian assets depends on political will of partners

Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that the issue of using frozen Russian assets for Ukraine's needs depends on the political will of partners. The President noted that these funds could be directed to support the Ukrainian army and defense production.

Economy • December 18, 08:32 AM • 3113 views
"Even if it means meeting late": Politico learned "the whole point" of the decisive EU summit on Ukraine

At Thursday's EU summit, leaders will try to persuade Belgium to agree to the use of frozen Russian assets to finance Ukraine. This is the EU's last chance to greenlight a proposal to raise 210 billion euros from Russian assets.

Economy • December 18, 07:18 AM • 35997 views
EU struggles for last-minute compromise to save aid deal at summit for Ukraine - Politico

EU diplomats are trying to find a compromise on financial aid to Ukraine ahead of the bloc's leaders' summit. Options being considered include a loan based on frozen Russian assets or joint EU debt.

Economy • December 18, 06:30 AM • 8395 views
Russia intimidates Belgian politicians and Euroclear top managers over frozen assets for Ukraine

Russian intelligence organized a campaign to intimidate Belgian politicians and Euroclear top managers to block the use of frozen Russian assets for the benefit of Ukraine. The attack targeted key Euroclear officials, where most of Russia's frozen assets are held.

Economy • December 18, 12:06 AM • 9903 views
US does not support confiscation of Russian assets in Europe

The US does not support EU initiatives to confiscate Russian sovereign assets, warning of possible consequences. They consider frozen assets a flexible leverage in future negotiations.

Economy • December 17, 11:16 PM • 9401 views