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Belarus

A state in Eastern Europe
The Republic of Belarus is a landlocked country located in Eastern Europe. It covers an area of approximately 207,600 square kilometers and has a population of about 9.2 million people, with its capital being Minsk. The history of Belarus includes periods as part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Russian Empire, and the Soviet Union. The country has been independent twice: first in 1918 as the Belarusian People's Republic, and again in 1991 after the collapse of the USSR.
1994
Alexander Lukashenka won the presidential elections for the first time and has been in power ever since
1995
Lukashenka expanded presidential powers following two referendums
1997
Belarus and the Russian Federation signed an agreement to create a Union State
2000
The Mir Castle Complex was included in the UNESCO World Heritage list
2020
The first power unit of the Belarusian Nuclear Power Plant was connected to the energy system
2020
A wave of peaceful protests began in the country, lasting until March 2021. The reason was disagreement with the official results of the presidential elections
2022
Belarus effectively supported Russia's recognition of the “independence” of the so-called LPR/DPR and Russian aggression against Ukraine
2026
It became known that repeaters for guiding Russian drones to strike Ukraine are located on the country's territory
News by theme
FIFA prepares mechanism for Russia's return to international competitions through youth tournament

FIFA has announced the launch of a new competition for players under 15, open to all 211 member associations. This decision effectively lays the groundwork for the return of Russian teams to world football after their suspension in 2022 due to aggression against Ukraine.

Sports • December 17, 04:56 PM • 3823 views
Poland to resume production of anti-personnel mines to protect its eastern border and for possible export to Ukraine

Poland will begin producing anti-personnel mines for the first time since the Cold War. They will be deployed along the eastern border and exported to Ukraine.

Politics • December 17, 03:47 PM • 5006 views
The National Security and Defense Council denied information about 360,000 Russian troops in Belarus

Information about 360,000 Russian troops in Belarus is not true. According to the Center for Countering Disinformation and Lithuanian intelligence, only a few thousand Russian servicemen are there.

Politics • December 17, 01:15 PM • 3851 views
European Parliament awarded Sakharov Prize to imprisoned journalists from Belarus and GeorgiaPhoto

The European Parliament awarded the Andrei Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought to Belarusian journalist Andrzej Poczobut and Georgian media worker Mzia Amaglobeli. Both laureates are behind bars, so their representatives received the awards.

Culture • December 16, 05:43 PM • 4809 views
Lithuania detained 21 people for smuggling cigarettes from Belarus using weather balloons

Lithuanian authorities have arrested 21 individuals allegedly linked to a criminal network that smuggled cigarettes from Belarus using weather balloons. The operation involved over 80 searches and the seizure of contraband goods, luxury cars, and weapons.

Crimes and emergencies • December 16, 05:36 PM • 5261 views
Balloon with Belarusian contraband on its way to the EU was discovered in Volyn

In Volyn, border guards discovered a balloon with 1,500 packs of Belarusian cigarettes, likely destined for Poland. The value of the contraband is about 90 thousand hryvnias.

Society • December 16, 02:53 PM • 3637 views
Eight "frontline" EU countries demand defense funding amid growing Russian threat - Politico

Leaders of eight EU countries bordering Russia will demand targeted defense funding in the next long-term budget of the bloc at a summit in Helsinki. This is due to growing concerns about Russia's aggressive actions, which are testing their borders.

News of the World • December 16, 10:27 AM • 4008 views
EU does not plan to lift sanctions on Belarus after the US - Kaja Kallas

The European Union does not plan to lift sanctions on Belarus, said EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs Kaja Kallas. This decision was made despite the fact that on December 13, the US announced the lifting of sanctions on Belarusian potash, which had been in effect since 2021.

Economy • December 15, 09:47 PM • 4182 views
Zelenskyy spoke with released Belarusian political prisoners

President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy held a conversation with released political prisoners from Belarus. He noted their principled position regarding Russian aggression and promised further assistance.

Politics • December 15, 11:43 AM • 3683 views
EU tightens sanctions against Belarus over hybrid attacks

The European Union has expanded sanctions against Belarus to include hybrid hostile actions against neighboring countries. The new criterion allows for restrictions to be imposed on companies and individuals involved in actions that threaten the EU's democracy, rule of law, stability, or security.

News of the World • December 15, 11:29 AM • 3305 views
International Chess Federation plans to allow Russians to participate in tournaments with national symbols

The General Assembly of the International Chess Federation (FIDE) has allowed Russian chess players to participate in international tournaments using their national flag and anthem. The decision was made on December 14, with 61 delegates voting in favor and 51 against.

Sports • December 14, 11:06 PM • 4498 views
Germany to grant asylum to released Belarusian opposition figures Kolesnikova and Babaryka - Interior Minister

Germany will offer asylum to Belarusian opposition figures Maria Kalesnikava and Viktar Babaryka, who have been released from imprisonment. Federal Minister of the Interior Alexander Dobrindt stated that Berlin is ready to welcome these political figures, who have become symbols of resistance to the Lukashenka regime.

Politics • December 14, 10:50 PM • 4597 views
Nobel laureate and 122 other opposition figures: Lukashenka released political prisoners

Self-proclaimed President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenka released 123 prisoners, including Ales Bialiatski and Maria Kalesnikava, in exchange for the lifting of US sanctions on Belarusian potash. Nine of those released were taken to Lithuania, and 114 to Ukraine.

News of the World • December 14, 08:06 AM • 13879 views
Poland has seen an increase in anti-Ukrainian messages since August - CPD

From August to November 2025, almost 186,000 messages with offensive and discriminatory statements about Ukraine were recorded in the Polish-language segment of social networks. This is almost twice as many as in the previous similar period, with 92% of such posts appearing on the X platform.

Society • December 14, 06:14 AM • 6648 views
Germany sends troops to strengthen Poland's eastern border

Germany will send troops to reinforce Poland's eastern border with Belarus and Russia as part of Operation "Eastern Shield. " The mission, which will begin in April 2026, will last until the end of 2027 and will focus on engineering work.

Politics • December 14, 04:24 AM • 4804 views
Ukraine urged FIDE not to reinstate Russia and Belarus in international chess competitionsPhoto

The Ministry of Youth and Sports of Ukraine and the Chess Federation of Ukraine urged FIDE not to reinstate the activities of the chess federations of Russia and Belarus. They oppose the return of national teams and the use of state symbols in competitions.

Sports • December 14, 02:11 AM • 4531 views
Lukashenka promised the US to stop balloon flights over Lithuania

US President Donald Trump's special envoy John Cole announced that Alexander Lukashenka promised to stop balloon flights over Lithuania after negotiations with the US. Earlier, Lithuania declared a state of emergency due to these flights.

Politics • December 13, 11:23 PM • 3986 views
Glad that people are finally free: Zelenskyy spoke with Belarusian opposition leader Maria Kalesnikava

President Zelenskyy announced the release of five Ukrainians and Belarusian political prisoners, including Maria Kalesnikava, thanks to agreements with America. He emphasized the importance of intensifying prisoner exchanges with Russia.

Politics • December 13, 07:41 PM • 5161 views
Belarus handed over 114 civilians to Ukraine: among them well-known Belarusian oppositionists and UkrainiansPhoto

Ukraine received 114 civilians, including 5 Ukrainians and Belarusian political figures such as Maria Alexandrova and Viktor Babariko. The exchange took place with the assistance of American partners and the Coordination Headquarters.

Politics • December 13, 03:01 PM • 56663 views
Mass release of political prisoners in Belarus: opposition figure Kolesnikova and Nobel laureate Bialiatski are free

Belarusian dictator Alexander Lukashenka has released opposition figure Maria Kalesnikava and Nobel laureate Ales Bialiatski from prison. In total, Belarus has released 123 political prisoners, including Viktar Babaryka and Maksim Znak.

News of the World • December 13, 02:18 PM • 5413 views
5 imprisoned civilians return to Ukraine from Belarus - Zelenskyy

Five Ukrainians who were in Belarus are returning to freedom thanks to a special operation by the GUR with the participation of the United States. President Zelenskyy instructed to intensify work on the release of prisoners of war from Russia before the new year.

Politics • December 13, 01:41 PM • 44306 views
US lifts sanctions on Belarusian potash: will Lukashenka release 150 more political prisoners?

The US is lifting sanctions on Belarusian potash, as announced by special envoy John Cole after a meeting with Alexander Lukashenka. This decision is part of the normalization of relations between the countries, which could lead to further lifting of restrictive measures.

Politics • December 13, 01:30 PM • 5271 views
Lithuania recorded a record number of information attacks from Russia and Belarus

In November, Lithuania experienced 325 hostile information influences, almost double the norm, with 47% of attacks related to military topics. At the same time, physical hybrid threats are being recorded, including the launch of weather balloons from Belarus that violate Lithuanian airspace.

Politics • December 12, 10:58 PM • 5020 views
UEFA: Russia's return to international competitions is impossible until there is a political settlement

Russia's return to international competitions under the auspices of UEFA, even at the youth level, is impossible until a peaceful settlement of the war. UEFA refused to admit Russia to the U-17 competitions in 2023.

Sports • December 12, 02:19 PM • 4363 views
Tunnel discovered under the border with Belarus in Poland: over 130 people detainedPhoto

Polish border guards discovered a tunnel under the border with Belarus, through which 180 illegal migrants entered Poland. Over 130 people, mostly from Afghanistan and Pakistan, have been detained.

News of the World • December 12, 12:13 PM • 4905 views
IOC recommended allowing junior athletes from Russia and Belarus to sports tournaments with flag and anthem

The IOC recommends allowing junior athletes from Russia and Belarus to participate in international competitions without restrictions. This includes the use of flags, anthems, and uniforms, extending to individual and team sports.

Sports • December 11, 07:41 PM • 5983 views
Putin and Lukashenka support Maduro amid increased Trump pressure on Venezuela

The Russian Federation and Belarus have intensified contacts with Nicolas Maduro, while the United States is increasing pressure on Venezuela. Putin confirmed his support for Maduro, and Lukashenka met twice with the Venezuelan ambassador, hinting at possible asylum.

Politics • December 11, 07:31 PM • 5012 views
Over 100 tons of products from a company owned by Russian owners transferred to the Armed Forces of Ukraine – OGP

Prosecutors in Chernihiv region transferred over 100 tons of corrugated metal sheets from an enterprise controlled by residents of the Russian Federation and Belarus to the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The management attempted to conceal and illegally export the products to avoid confiscation.

Crimes and emergencies • December 11, 05:01 PM • 3958 views
Drones attacked a thermal power plant in the Smolensk region, which supplies the Russian defense industry - CPD

On the night of December 11, the Dorogobuzh TPP in the Smolensk region of the Russian Federation was attacked by drones. This thermal power plant is critically important for the defense industry, providing chemical production that manufactures components for explosives.

War in Ukraine • December 11, 10:02 AM • 29463 views
Zelenskyy's participation expected at EU summit, Costa names financing for Ukraine among priorities

Next week's EU summit will feature "important discussions" where Ukraine and European security will be priority issues. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is expected to participate, and the main priority of the meeting is to make decisions regarding financing Ukraine.

Politics • December 9, 10:59 AM • 29551 views