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European Union

Political and economic union
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union created after World War II to ensure peace and economic cooperation on the European continent. It evolved from the European Economic Community, founded in 1957, and was officially established as the European Union in 1993 with the entry into force of the Maastricht Treaty, guided by the values of democracy, freedom, equality, and the rule of law. The EU is the largest trading bloc in the world, actively works to protect the environment, and plays an important global role in promoting peace and development.
1957
Founding of the European Economic Community, which promoted economic integration
1985
Signing of the Schengen Agreement, which laid the foundation for free movement without border controls
1986
Adoption of the Single European Act, which laid the groundwork for the creation of a single market
1993
Official creation of the European Union by the Maastricht Treaty
1993
Launch of the single internal market, ensuring the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people
2002
Introduction of euro banknotes and coins as a single currency for many member states
2004
Largest enlargement, with ten new member states joining, contributing to peace and stability
2012
Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for its long-standing work in promoting peace and reconciliation in Europe
2022
Granting Ukraine candidate status for accession, confirming its European perspective
News by theme
Former EU diplomacy chief Mogherini detained in Belgium - media

Three people, including former Vice-President of the European Commission Federica Mogherini, have been detained in Belgium on suspicion of fraud involving EU funds. The investigation concerns alleged favoritism in the European External Action Service's awarding of a program to the College of Europe.

Politics • December 2, 01:00 PM • 3021 views
Europe's defense industry grew by almost 14% amid threats from Russia - Bloomberg

The European defense sector grew by 13. 8% in 2024, reaching a turnover of €183.4 billion. This growth is a result of increased defense budgets following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

News of the World • December 2, 12:23 PM • 2256 views
Russia and Vietnam organized a scheme to circumvent the price cap on Russian oil – HUR

Russia and Vietnam have organized a scheme to circumvent the price cap on Russian oil, which involves joint oil and gas production. The agreements allow for the export of Russian oil under the guise of Vietnamese oil and set a minimum sale price for oil of no less than $75 per barrel.

Economy • December 2, 11:51 AM • 2539 views
A reset is brewing in US-Russian relations, Nawrocki should intervene - SikorskiVideo

Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski announced a possible reset of US-Russian relations. He believes that Polish President Karol Nawrocki, who has good relations with Donald Trump, should intervene in the situation.

Politics • December 2, 10:10 AM • 3310 views
US plans to return frozen assets to Russia in EU after peace deal - Politico

US officials intend to return Russian assets after a peace treaty is concluded. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen proposes using them to support Ukraine.

Politics • December 2, 10:08 AM • 35791 views
Macron to make fourth visit to China as Europe seeks balance between rivalry and dependence - Reuters

French President Emmanuel Macron will make his fourth state visit to China this week. Europe is seeking to strike a balance between economic and security threats from Beijing and its dependence on the world's second-largest economy.

News of the World • December 2, 09:30 AM • 32308 views
Ukrainians bought 8.3 thousand new cars in November: BYD leads - study

In November of this year, Ukrainians purchased about 8. 3 thousand new passenger cars, which is 58% more than last year. The most popular brand of the month was Chinese BYD, and the bestseller was RENAULT Duster.

Economy • December 2, 08:39 AM • 2556 views
Turkey sharply cut imports of flagship Russian Urals oil - Reuters

In November, Turkey reduced imports of Russian Urals crude oil by 100,000 barrels per day, to approximately 200,000 barrels per day. This comes amid tightening Western sanctions and the transition of Turkish refineries to alternative grades such as Kazakhstan's CPC Blend and Iraq's Basrah.

Economy • December 2, 07:31 AM • 3607 views
EU prepares new sanctions against Belarus over hybrid attacks on Lithuania - von der LeyenPhoto

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced the preparation of new EU sanctions against Belarus. This is a response to hybrid actions against Lithuania, including an increase in the number of incursions by contraband balloons.

Politics • December 1, 09:21 PM • 4326 views
Canada joins EU SAFE security program with €150 billion contribution

Canada has finally decided to join the EU's "Security for Europe" program with a contribution of €150 billion. This is the first time a third country will officially participate in the bloc's flagship joint procurement initiative.

Economy • December 1, 08:53 PM • 4464 views
NATO won't help? Romania will independently deter the enemy in case of a Russian invasion - Bloomberg

Romania will have to independently deter the enemy in case of a Russian invasion; NATO troops will only be able to help after several weeks. This was revealed by military exercises in Cincu, which focused on ground combat.

Politics • December 1, 04:46 PM • 4822 views
EU foreign policy chief concerned about pressure on Ukraine to make concessions to Russia - The Guardian

Kaja Kallas expressed concern about possible pressure on Ukraine in peace talks and emphasized the importance of reparations credits from frozen Russian assets. She also supported Ukrainian anti-corruption institutions, stressing the importance of trust during the war.

Politics • December 1, 04:16 PM • 4164 views
Russia must pay compensation and damages to Ukraine: EU diplomacy chief Kallas insists on a reparations loan

The head of European Union diplomacy, Kaja Kallas, stated that Russia must pay compensation to Ukraine. She emphasized that fair reparations loans, backed by frozen Russian assets, should form the basis for compensation for damages.

Politics • December 1, 03:59 PM • 3810 views
Brave1 Launch: Ukraine to Receive Grants for Future Interceptors - Ministry of Digital TransformationPhoto

Ukraine and the EU are launching the Brave1 – EU4UA Defence Tech grant program with a budget of 3. 3 million euros. The program will fund the development of defense technologies, including high-speed interceptors and radars to strengthen the protection of Ukrainian skies.

News of the World • December 1, 02:28 PM • 3834 views
History will not appreciate attempts to forget Russia's crimes: EU sets red line for peace talks on Ukraine

The EU warns the Donald Trump administration against granting amnesty to Putin or writing off Russia's war crimes, calling it a strategic catastrophe. The EU emphasizes the need to hold Russia accountable for crimes in Ukraine and supports the creation of a tribunal.

Politics • December 1, 02:10 PM • 12395 views
Macron travels to Beijing, where he will try to persuade Xi Jinping to pressure the Kremlin for a ceasefire in Ukraine

French President Emmanuel Macron will make a three-day state visit to China this week to persuade Xi Jinping to influence the Kremlin to achieve a ceasefire in Ukraine. Paris also expects China to step up efforts to influence Russia and review trade imbalances with the EU.

Politics • December 1, 01:54 PM • 3474 views
Car of missile targeting system developer exploded in Moscow: owner himself is on a business tripVideo

A Land Cruiser 200 Prado belonging to a 41-year-old doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, a developer of targeting systems for long-range missiles, exploded in Moscow. The owner of the car, a specialist at the Moscow Research Institute "Polyus", is currently on a business trip.

News of the World • December 1, 01:24 PM • 2969 views
EU Defense Commissioner promises intelligence satellite plan next year - Euractiv

The European Commission is developing a list of satellite services for EU military needs, which will be integrated into a new satellite constellation. The project envisages investments in satellites to provide high-quality Earth images at 30-minute intervals.

Politics • December 1, 11:42 AM • 2832 views
Kallas on Belgium's resistance to a "reparations loan" for Ukraine: the issue is being discussed, they are not going to leave the December EU summit without a decision

EU diplomacy chief Kaja Kallas stated that Belgium has legitimate concerns about the risks of a reparations loan for Ukraine, but other member states are ready to share these risks. The European Commission continues consultations with member states, including Belgium, on this issue.

Politics • December 1, 10:08 AM • 3147 views
EU leaders prepare to consider legal proposal for Ukraine funding ahead of summit amid Belgian resistance - Politico

The European Commission is consulting with member states on a "reparations loan," but Belgium is resisting. EU leaders must find a solution before the December 18-19 summit, as all options have weaknesses.

Politics • December 1, 09:14 AM • 25974 views
EU's top diplomat: this week could be crucial for diplomacy on the war in Ukraine

EU's top diplomat Kaja Kallas stated that this week could be crucial for diplomacy regarding ending the war in Ukraine. This comes amid negotiations between US representatives and the Ukrainian delegation, and their trip to Moscow.

Politics • December 1, 08:52 AM • 3286 views
NATO prepares for confrontation with Russia amid reduced US military presence in Europe - Bloomberg

NATO is stepping up preparations for a possible confrontation with Russia, while the US is reducing its military presence in Europe. The number of American troops has already been reduced in Romania, and similar steps are planned in Bulgaria, Slovakia, and Hungary.

Politics • November 30, 09:19 PM • 5168 views
Spain records new suspected cases of African swine fever: pork exports at risk, markets closing

The number of possible cases of African swine fever among wild boars is increasing in Spain, threatening pork exports. Countries are already imposing import restrictions, and a third of export certificates have been blocked.

News of the World • November 30, 12:59 PM • 5140 views
Ukraine imposes sanctions against Russian energy sector synchronized with the US, targeting "Lukoil" and "Rosneft" – Zelenskyy

Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that Ukraine has synchronized sanctions with the United States and imposed them against "Rosneft" and "Lukoil," as well as against other Russian companies and enterprises.

Economy • November 30, 10:20 AM • 50693 views
Ukraine and Norway to start joint drone production: document signed – Ministry of Defense

Ukraine and Norway have signed a document on joint production of Ukrainian drones, which will allow scaling up the capabilities of the Ukrainian defense industry. The pilot production line is planned to be deployed in 2026.

Politics • November 30, 08:35 AM • 4509 views
Kallas: EU to allocate €20 million to strengthen Moldova's air defensePhoto

The European Union is investing 20 million euros in Moldova's air defense. This decision was made after Russian drones violated its airspace.

Politics • November 30, 06:01 AM • 4609 views
Hybrid attacks against Europe: Russian hacker detained in Poland - CPD

A Russian citizen suspected of hacking the IT systems of several Polish companies has been arrested in Poland. Poland records up to 4,000 cyberattacks daily, most of which are linked to pro-Russian groups.

Crimes and emergencies • November 30, 05:44 AM • 4732 views
Palestinian Authority continues payments to terrorists despite commitments - The Telegraph

The Palestinian Authority continues to pay money to imprisoned terrorists and their families, violating its commitments to Great Britain and the EU. Payments are made through a new social welfare program, which has caused concern for the European Commission.

Economy • November 30, 02:38 AM • 11498 views
UK says talks to join EU defense fund collapsed

The UK has announced the collapse of talks to join the EU's SAFE defense fund, a setback for the post-Brexit reset of relations. The country rejected EU demands to contribute billions of euros for access, despite the fact that its defense industry can still participate in projects under third-country conditions.

News of the World • November 29, 08:00 AM • 4977 views
Another Russian tanker exploded off the coast of Turkey: what is known

Two tankers, Kairos and Virat, carrying Russian oil and under sanctions, exploded off the coast of Turkey in the Black Sea. The causes of the incidents are unknown, and a rescue operation is underway.

News of the World • November 28, 06:49 PM • 8390 views