Finland
Country in Europe
Finland is a Nordic country located in Northern Europe, bordering Sweden, Norway, and Russia. It is washed by the Baltic Sea, including the Gulf of Finland and the Gulf of Bothnia. Its capital is Helsinki. It covers an area of 338,455 km² and is the eighth largest in Europe, with a population of about 5.6 million inhabitants.
Historically, Finland was under Swedish rule, and from 1809, it became an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire. The country declared independence on December 6, 1917.
1952
The country fully completed the payment of war reparations to the Soviet Union
1969
Became a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, integrating into global economic structures
1986
Became a full member of the European Free Trade Association
1995
Officially joined the European Union
2000s
The education system gained global recognition and leadership in international PISA rankings
2008
Joined the NATO Response Force, strengthening military cooperation
2022
Legally set a target to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2035
2023
Officially became the 31st member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
2025
The country was recognized as the happiest in the world for the eighth consecutive year according to the World Happiness Report
2026
The first industrial thermal energy storage system was officially put into operation
