The Italian government is exploring the possibility of resuming nuclear energy almost 40 years after the closure of its last reactor. The initiative is actively promoted by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who considers nuclear energy one of the ways to reduce high electricity prices. This is reported by Bloomberg, writes UNN.
Details
According to sources, the government is consulting with international partners and experts on possible technologies and models for the industry's development. Italian officials have already visited Canada to study new nuclear technologies and have also held talks with France, the United States, and South Korea.
Bet on energy independence
Italy is heavily dependent on imported natural gas, which makes it vulnerable to fluctuations in global prices. After the 2022 energy crisis and the current instability in the Middle East, the issue of diversifying energy sources has become even more urgent for the country.
Last year, the government already approved a new legal framework that paves the way for the development of a national nuclear energy strategy by 2027. Energy companies also created the research structure Nuclitalia to assess the economic feasibility of new nuclear projects.
Main challenges for the nuclear program
Despite the government's interest, the return of nuclear energy may face political and economic difficulties. Italy has twice supported a ban on nuclear energy in referendums, and the construction of reactors requires significant investment and years of preparation.
In addition, the government will have to address issues of safety, nuclear waste management, and possible resistance from local communities, especially in earthquake-prone regions.
US approves construction of first new generation commercial nuclear reactor in years05.03.26, 01:53