Crimea may face a serious water crisis in the coming months, provoked by the Russian occupation of Crimea and further exacerbated by mismanagement and irrational use of resources by the Russian Federation. This is stated in a material of the Institute for the Study of War (ISW), reports UNN.
Details
Analysts, in particular, point to the statement of the head of the Department of Chemical Technologies of Water Use of the Crimean Federal University, Illya Nikolenko, according to whom only in May 2025, reservoirs in Crimea lost 11 million cubic meters of water.
Nikolenko warned that the current rate of depletion of water reserves in Crimea foreshadows an acute water crisis, reminiscent of the water shortage of 2020-2021
The authors emphasize that Russian occupation officials are clearly aware of the impending water crisis, but nevertheless continue efforts to attract Russian tourists to Crimea for the summer season. Thus, the head of the committee on ecology and natural resources of the occupation parliament of Crimea, Svitlana Shabelnikova, said that this summer Russia will provide Crimea with 60% of the necessary drinking water, and resort cities in the south of Crimea will be "provided with drinking water without interruption."
It remains unclear how the Russian occupation administration intends to provide 40% of the drinking water deficit. But Shabelnikova's statements indicate that the Russian authorities prioritize water supply to tourist destinations, which could potentially leave hundreds of thousands of people who do not live in or near resort towns without a reliable water supply
They emphasize that Russia, as a belligerent occupying power, is obliged under international law to ensure the health of the population it occupies. This norm, in particular, provides for the provision of basic goods and services, such as drinking water.
Reference
Ukraine stopped supplying water to Crimea through the North Crimean Canal as a form of sanctions when Russia invaded and annexed Crimea in 2014. It was then difficult for Russia to maintain water supply, especially when it filled the peninsula with Russian soldiers and relocated Russian civilians to Crimea, which added strain to already limited water resources.
Since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Russia has mismanaged water infrastructure in Crimea, failed to invest in alternative water sources, continued to divert water resources for military needs, and has been embroiled in corruption scandals over water projects.
The destruction of the Kakhovka hydroelectric power plant dam by Russia in June 2023 further seriously limited water supply to Crimea.
Recall
In April, the director of the scientific and production company "Water Technologies" Anatoliy Kopachevsky on Russian radio said that in the occupied Crimea, reservoirs are filled less than 50 percent of their maximum volume. The fullness of Crimean reservoirs at that time was half as low compared to the same period in 2024.
