Leather punches: how to use the hole tool – Blochka

Punches are one of the key tools in leatherwork, because the quality of the holes determines the appearance of the product, the strength of the seam, and the neatness of the hardware. Masters working with natural and artificial leather often face the question: how to make a hole without tears, uneven edges, or material deformation. The Blochka online store offers professional tools and hardware for handicrafts, making it a reliable entry point for both beginners and experienced craftsmen.

What are punches for and what types are there?

Leather punches perform one basic but important function — creating even and precise holes in various types of leather. They are used in the manufacture of belts, bags, bracelets, cases, accessories, and even in shoe repair. The tools differ in shape and scope of application:

• tube punches — universal, create round holes of various diameters. Used in leather belts, fasteners, hardware elements;
• figured punches — allow you to make decorative holes in the shape of stars, squares, drops, or ovals;
• square and rectangular punches — needed for belts, straps, buckles, special fasteners;
• complete punches — a set of tools with different diameters, useful for craftsmen working with various types of projects.

Each type solves a specific task: from a purely functional puncture to decorative elements that complement the product's design.

How to choose a leather punch

For the tool to serve long and work accurately, it is important to pay attention to key parameters:

• hole diameter. For belts, 2.5–4 mm is usually used, for decorative work — 1–2 mm, for fasteners — 5 mm and more;
• steel material. High-carbon or tool steel provides a clean cut and long service life;
• handle and grip. The tool should fit comfortably in the hand, not slip, and provide control during impact;
• sharpness of the cutting edge. A well-sharpened punch reduces the risk of creasing or tearing the leather.

Beginners should start with basic tube punches — they are universal and cover most tasks in the workshop.

How to use a punch correctly

The accuracy of the holes depends not only on the tool but also on the working technique. Professionals recommend adhering to a few rules:

1. Backing. Work on a rubber or special impact mat to avoid damaging the punch edge.
2. Even impact angle. Hold the tool vertically, do not tilt it during punching.
3. Sufficient impact force. It is better to make one clear blow than many weak ones that tear the material.
4. Leather fixation. To avoid displacement, secure the workpiece with clips or clamps.
5. Safety. Keep fingers away from the impact area, and store punches in a case to protect the blade.

Adherence to these rules guarantees a clean cut even on thick materials.

Typical beginner mistakes and how to avoid them

Even a high-quality tool will not save you from problems if you use it incorrectly. The most common mistakes are:

• torn edge. Cause — dull tool or insufficiently hard backing;
• oval, not round hole. Occurs when the punch is held at an angle;
• leather deformation. Can be the result of too strong an impact or poor quality material;
• edge creasing. Happens if many small blows are applied instead of one precise one.

To avoid these problems, monitor the sharpening of the tool and practice on material scraps.

Advantages of Blochka tools

Blochka offers tools suitable for both home use and workshops. Customers appreciate them for:

• wide assortment — from basic tube models to figured and professional ones;
• high-quality steel, which ensures precise punching and a long tool life;
• affordable price compared to analogues;
• fast delivery, which is important for craftsmen with regular orders;
• consultations on choosing tools and hardware for specific tasks.

Blochka tools are suitable for repairs, handmade projects, accessory creation, and professional leatherwork.

Conclusion

Punches are the basis of precision in leatherwork. A properly selected tool and competent technique allow you to create clean, even holes, preserving the material and improving the quality of the finished product. The Blochka store offers proven tools that are suitable for craftsmen of any level. If you want to work neatly and professionally, you should familiarize yourself with the assortment of punches on the website and choose a model that will meet your tasks.