The Russians are trying to modify old X-22 anti-ship missiles, which are periodically used to strike Ukraine. They are working to improve the guidance system and increase the range. Oleksandr Ruvin, Director of Kyiv Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise, reported on the first findings of the research on modified missiles on his tg-channel, according to UNN.
Ruvin noted that a characteristic feature of the X-22 missile is its low accuracy.
"The X-22 has an inertial navigation system, its orientation and movement in space is carried out without the use of external navigation aids. Therefore, despite its high power, the missile has low accuracy and frequent collateral damage. The enemy tried to modify the old X-22 into several new variants at once, which differ in terms of guidance, range, speed, weight and accuracy," noted Ruvin.
According to him, the KSRIFE experts are currently studying the X-32 missile and have already identified the main elements in which the enemy is trying to improve.
"The X-32 is a modified version of the X-22, which is currently being studied by the experts of Kyiv Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise. We know that the changes have been developed and implemented by the enemy for more than a year. The engine and guidance system were replaced, the weight of the warhead was reduced to increase the amount of fuel and ensure the range. Parts and debris of the Russian X-32 missile need to be studied in terms of the element base of the control and navigation systems, as well as in the context of chemical studies of highly toxic missile propellant components. The peculiarity of this type of missile is that when it is detonated, there is almost no debris and parts suitable for research," added the Director of KSRIFE.
Ruvin also recalled that the Russians have repeatedly used X-22/X-32 anti-ship cruise missiles to strike at Ukrainian civilian ground targets. On June 27, 2022, the enemy struck Kremenchuk with such weapons, the missiles hit a shopping center, which led to the death of civilians.