Mold on walls is not only an aesthetic problem but also a potential threat to human health. It is possible to get rid of it, but for this, it is important not only to treat the affected surfaces but also to eliminate the causes of the mold's appearance. UNN will provide more details on why fungus and mold appear in an apartment and how to get rid of them.
Why fungus appears in an apartment
Fungus occurs where there is sufficient moisture and poor air circulation. Most often, the problem appears in bathrooms, kitchens, basements, or in rooms with insufficient ventilation. High humidity creates ideal conditions for the reproduction of mold spores. Also, one of the common causes is condensation on windows and walls, which forms due to the temperature difference inside and outside the room. Leaking pipes, faulty plumbing, or problems with the building's roof can also contribute to the appearance of fungus. Mold often appears in apartments with poor ventilation. If the air stagnates, moisture does not evaporate properly and settles on surfaces. An additional risk factor is drying clothes indoors without regular airing.
Fungus can also develop on wallpaper, plaster, wood, cardboard, and even on glue for finishing materials. It spreads particularly quickly in darkened areas behind furniture, where owners often do not notice the problem at an early stage. However, the first signs of infestation should not be ignored, as fungal spores can enter the air and cause allergic reactions, respiratory irritation, headaches, and a general deterioration of well-being; the earlier the problem is detected, the easier it will be to eliminate.
How to remove fungus
You can get rid of fungus using both home remedies and special antifungal preparations. The choice of method depends on the scale of the infestation and the condition of the surface.
The most common ways to fight mold:
1. Table vinegar. It is applied to the affected areas using a spray bottle or sponge. Vinegar can help in the early stages of fungus appearance.
2. Ammonia. Suitable for cleaning tiles and other non-porous surfaces. It is usually diluted with water before use.
3. Chlorine bleach. Used to destroy fungus on tiles and other moisture-resistant materials. It is important to work in gloves and ventilate the room well.
4. Baking soda. Considered one of the safest home remedies. It can be used in the form of a paste or solution.
5. Copper sulfate. Used to combat persistent fungal outbreaks, but requires caution due to toxicity.
6. Hydrogen peroxide. Helps clean small infected areas, but may discolor some materials.
7. Special antifungal agents. They are designed for deep penetration into the surface and the destruction of fungal spores.
If mold has penetrated under the wallpaper or into the plaster layer, cosmetic cleaning may not be enough. In such cases, it is often necessary to remove the finish, clean the affected surface, and carry out re-treatment with special preparations.
When working, be sure to use gloves, a respirator, and, if possible, protective clothing. This will help avoid contact with fungal spores and aggressive substances, and after cleaning, it is important to let the wall dry completely. Only after this can repair work be carried out, new plaster applied, or wallpaper glued.
How to prevent the reappearance of fungus
To prevent mold from returning, it is necessary to eliminate the source of excessive moisture. Regularly ventilate the apartment, especially the bathroom and kitchen. Monitor the condition of water pipes and plumbing. Do not allow prolonged accumulation of condensation on windows. Use an extractor hood while cooking, and leave the bathroom door open after a shower for better air circulation. If possible, dry washed clothes on the balcony or in a well-ventilated room.
Experts also recommend using primers and finishing materials with antifungal additives. Such simple measures will help significantly reduce the risk of mold and maintain a healthy microclimate in the apartment.