In Romania, on May 5, the pro-European government of Prime Minister Ilie Bolojan fell. Parliament supported a vote of no confidence, marking the culmination of a weeks-long political crisis, conflict within the coalition, and dissatisfaction with harsh economic reforms. This was reported by Reuters, according to UNN.
Details
281 deputies voted for the government's resignation, with 233 votes required. The motion was initiated by the Social Democratic Party of Romania (PSD) and the far-right AUR party.
Why the government left
The main reason was the harsh austerity measures that Bolojan's government began implementing to reduce the largest budget deficit in the EU.
The Cabinet took unpopular steps:
- cutting public spending;
- raising taxes;
- reforming the state apparatus;
- limiting the influence of local elites.
This caused a conflict with the PSD—the largest party in parliament, which was previously part of the coalition. The Social Democrats stated that Bolojan's reforms hit their electorate and political influence.
At the end of April, the PSD left the government and withdrew its ministers. After this, the government effectively became a minority government and lost stable parliamentary support.
The economic situation has become critical
The political crisis overlapped with a difficult economic situation.
Romania has one of the highest budget deficits in the EU, inflation is high, the economy has entered a technical recession, and the Romanian leu has begun to fall against the euro.
There are also risks regarding the receipt of tens of billions of euros in European funds, as Brussels demands continued reforms for access to financing.
The far-right is strengthening its positions
The sharp rise in popularity of the far-right AUR party, which currently leads in some opinion polls, is causing particular concern in the EU.
It was AUR, together with the PSD, that pushed for the vote of no confidence. In Europe, this is perceived as a dangerous signal, as until recently, the Social Democrats had promised not to cooperate with the far-right.
The crisis also continues the political instability following the 2024 presidential election scandal, the results of which were previously annulled.
What happens next
Romanian President Nicușor Dan has already stated that there will be no early elections for now. In the near future, he is to hold consultations with parties to form a new government.
Bolojan himself will temporarily remain as acting prime minister, but with limited powers.
Difficult negotiations and a possible prolonged political deadlock are predicted, as pro-European forces are in conflict with each other while the far-right continues to build support.